Generate Random Numbers

function getRandomInt(max) {
  return Math.floor(Math.random() * Math.floor(max));
}

console.log(getRandomInt(3));
// expected output: 0, 1 or 2

console.log(getRandomInt(1));
// expected output: 0

console.log(Math.random());
// expected output: a number between 0 and 1

function getRandomArbitrary(min, max) {
  return Math.random() * (max - min) + min;
}

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "math/rand"
    "time"
)

func main() {

    // rand.Intn returns a random int n, 0 <= n < 100.
    fmt.Print(rand.Intn(100), ",")
    fmt.Print(rand.Intn(100))
    fmt.Println()

    // rand.Float64 returns a float64 f, 0.0 <= f < 1.0.
    fmt.Println(rand.Float64())

    fmt.Print((rand.Float64()*5)+5, ",")
    fmt.Print((rand.Float64() * 5) + 5)
    fmt.Println()

    // The default number generator is deterministic, so it'll produce the same sequence of numbers each time by default.
    // To produce varying sequences, give it a seed that changes.
    // Note that this is not safe to use for random numbers you intend to be secret, use crypto/rand for those.
    s1 := rand.NewSource(time.Now().UnixNano())
    r1 := rand.New(s1)

    fmt.Print(r1.Intn(100), ",")
    fmt.Print(r1.Intn(100))
    fmt.Println()

    // If you seed a source with the same number, it produces the same sequence of random numbers.
    s2 := rand.NewSource(42)
    r2 := rand.New(s2)
    fmt.Print(r2.Intn(100), ",")
    fmt.Print(r2.Intn(100))
    fmt.Println()
    s3 := rand.NewSource(42)
    r3 := rand.New(s3)
    fmt.Print(r3.Intn(100), ",")
    fmt.Print(r3.Intn(100))
}