Defer

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Examples in Go
Go's defer
by yhuang Go fmt.Println os.File fmt fmt.Fprintf fmt.Fprintln
Defer is used to ensure that a function call is performed later in a program’s execution, usually for purposes of cleanup. defer is often used where e.g. ensure and finally would be used in other languages.
package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "os"
)

func main() {

    // Immediately after getting a file object with createFile, we defer the closing of that file with closeFile.
    // This will be executed at the end of the enclosing function (main), after writeFile has finished.
    f := createFile("/tmp/defer.txt")
    defer closeFile(f)
    writeFile(f)
}

func createFile(p string) *os.File {
    fmt.Println("creating")
    f, err := os.Create(p)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    return f
}

func writeFile(f *os.File) {
    fmt.Println("writing")
    fmt.Fprintln(f, "data")

}

func closeFile(f *os.File) {
    fmt.Println("closing")
    err := f.Close()

    if err != nil {
        fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "error: %v\n", err)
        os.Exit(1)
    }
}